Magnesium Hydroxide: Ngwakọta Inorganic Multifunctional yana ngwa sara mbara

Magnesium hydroxide (usoro kemịkalụ: Mg(OH)₂) bụ ọcha, ntụ ntụ amorphous nke na klas nke ogige alkaline inorganic. Ọ na-apụta dị ka brucite. Ngwongwo kemịkalụ ya kwụsiri ike na mmiri a na-esighi ike, mana ọ na-agbaze na acid ma na-ahapụ hydrogen. Ọ nwekwara ikike nchekwa dị mma, nkwụsi ike ọkụ, yana nkwụghachi ọkụ, na-eme ka ọ baa uru maka ngwa n'ọtụtụ mpaghara.

Na ụlọ ọrụ, magnesium hydroxide bụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa maka ire ọkụ retardants. Mgbe ihe ndị polymer na-emebi n'okpuru okpomọkụ, magnesium hydroxide na-ahapụ mmiri nke crystallization, nke na-etinye nnukwu okpomọkụ ma na-eme ka ikuku oxygen na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị irè, na-egbochi usoro combustion nke ọma. Tụnyere ihe ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ halogenated ọdịnala, magnesium hydroxide na-enye uru dị ka anwụrụ ọkụ dị ala, enweghị - nsi, na enyi gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eduga n'iji ya eme ihe na plastik, rọba, eriri, na ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji magnesium hydroxide mee ihe dị ka onye na-ewepụ ihe, dịka ọmụmaatụ na mpaghara nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, maka ịgwọ mmiri mkpofu acidic ma ọ bụ ikuku gas desulfurization, ebe ọ na-ebelata mmetọ ikuku site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal.

Na ọgwụ, magnesium hydroxide, n'ihi adịghị ike alkalinity ya, na-ejikarị dị ka antacid, ngwa ngwa na-ebelata mgbu afọ ma ọ bụ nrekasị obi nke oke acid afọ kpatara. Ngwongwo mwepụta ya na-akwado{1} na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mma maka nhazi ọnụ, na-enye nchekwa dị elu yana obere mmetụta. N'ụlọ ọrụ nri, a na-eji ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka acidity na mgbakwunye ịnweta na nri ahụike na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Ngalaba sayensị akụrụngwa na-ejikwa ngwa nwere ike ịnweta magnesium hydroxide kpọrọ ihe. Ọdịdị nanoscale ya nwere ike ịkwalite njirimara arụ ọrụ nke ihe ndị mejupụtara, ebe nkwụsi ike ya dị elu{1} na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbakwunye maka seramiki na ihe mgbagha.

Na nchịkọta, magnesium hydroxide, nke nwere ụdị anụ ahụ na kemịkal ya dị iche iche, na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ike dochie anya na ire ọkụ, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ọgwụ na sayensị ihe. Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ kemịkalụ ndụ ndụ, arụmọrụ ya dị elu na nchekwa ga-eme ka ihe ọhụrụ na nkwalite na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya.